Overview
Dementia is a broad term used to define symptoms that are affecting brain function. These symptoms worsen over time and can be chronic. The characteristics of dementia include the following:
1. Loss of memory.
2. Inability to plan.
3. Language change.
4. Inability to make judgments.
There are also physical changes during the diagnosis of dementia which include the following:
1. Inability to coordinate (physically).
2. Inability to control bladder function.
3. Weaker and stiffer muscles.
4. Inability to stand, sit or walk.
One may also experience changes in mood and behavior.
There are many different types of dementia and each of them has its different cause. Although all of the causes for each type of dementia are not discovered yet some of them include the following:
-Unusual protein accumulation in the brain.
-Reduction in blood supply to the brain.
-Disfucntioning of nerve cells in the brain.
Dementia cannot be cured completely but some treatments have been developed to relieve symptoms that can improve quality of life. This condition is not considered a contagious disease. When younger people develop dementia, it is called the young onset of dementia. It is not very common among the age group of 65 and younger. Therefore, when young adults develop its symptoms it is often undiagnosed and unnoticed. Living with dementia for young adults is often difficult because an adult may be involved in the following tasks:
-Busy working full time.
-Busy raising a family.
-Busy caring for seniors.
-Involved in keeping oneself fit and healthy.
-Dealing with financial liabilities.
The effect of dementia on each individual is different. One can remain active and engage in work life and personal life even after the diagnosis.
Consulting doctor or type of doctor involved with the treatment:
The primary point of contact for dementia is the Primary health care provider or general practitioner. Geriatricians, General psychiatrists, neurologists, and neuropsychologists are also involved.