Allergic Rhinitis

Overview

Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is a common condition that occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or animal dander. Symptoms can include sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itchy eyes, nose, or throat, and fatigue. Allergic rhinitis can be seasonal or year-round, and is diagnosed based on medical history, physical examination, and allergy testing. Treatment options include avoiding allergens, taking over-the-counter or prescription medications such as antihistamines and nasal corticosteroids, and immunotherapy (allergy shots). Complications can include sinusitis, ear infections, and asthma. Management of allergic rhinitis can greatly improve quality of life and reduce the risk of complications. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best course of treatment based on individual symptoms and medical history.