Hiv (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

Overview

The human immunodeficiency virus causes AIDS. AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) affects the body's immune system. HIV infection shows flu-like symptoms or no symptoms at all in the first two weeks. This HIV infection is referred to as primary or acute. It is followed by a dormant stage, in which the virus multiplies but rarely manifests any symptoms or indicators. In the third week, the patient experiences severe fever and weight loss. The virus gradually weakens the immune system and develops into AIDS. HIV infection spreads through sexual contact or blood transfusion from the infected person. HIV-positive pregnant women can pass the infection on to their unborn child due to their shared blood circulation. Although there is no cure for HIV/AIDS, drugs can manage the virus and stop the disease's progression if noticed at an early stage.