Meningitis

Overview

Meninges are the coverings of brain and spinal cord. The inflammation of meninges is called meningitis. Meningitis is also known as brain fever, Meningoencephalitis or Cerebromeningitis. Bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites infections or non-infectious conditions like cancer, systemic lupus erythematosus, side effect of specific drugs, head trauma, and brain surgery can lead in meningitis. The main risk factors for meningitis include inadequate immunisation, old age, chronic health issues, poor sanitation, and residing in high endemic areas. Symptoms of meningitis include genral fever, severe headache, neck stiffness, nausea, vomiting and light sensitivity. Patient may feel confusion, lack of appetite, lethargy and trouble waking up. Meningitis is a medical emergency that needs to be treated right away. Antibiotics and steroids are used to treat bacterial meningitis, whereas supportive care is typically used to treat viral meningitis. To prevent serious complications like hearing loss, memory issues, speech issues, and sepsis, prompt management is essential.