Anthrax

Overview

Anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by Bacillus anthracis that can affect humans and animals. The bacteria can form spores that can survive for long periods in soil, animal hides, and other organic materials. Humans can acquire anthrax through contact with infected animals or animal products, inhaling spores, or coming into contact with infected soil or other materials. Symptoms depend on the type of anthrax but may include fever, chills, fatigue, coughing, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Treatment for anthrax includes antibiotics, antitoxins, and supportive care. A vaccine is available for those at high risk of exposure, such as military personnel or laboratory workers. Anthrax can be fatal if left untreated, and it is considered a potential bioterrorism agent.