Bowel Polyps

Overview

Bowel polyps are abnormal growths that develop in the lining of the colon or rectum. Most polyps are noncancerous, but some can turn into cancer over time. Risk factors for bowel polyps include age, family history, obesity, smoking, and a diet high in fat and low in fiber. Often, bowel polyps do not cause symptoms, but they can sometimes cause rectal bleeding, changes in bowel habits, or abdominal pain. Screening tests such as colonoscopies can detect and remove polyps before they become cancerous. Treatment for bowel polyps typically involves removal of the polyps during a colonoscopy. Lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise can also help reduce the risk of developing bowel polyps.